Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lokukhanya olukhutshwa ngumthombo wokukhanya ngokudibeneyo kubizwa ngokuba kukukhanya okumhlophe, iqondo lobushushu letafile yombala okanye iqondo lobushushu elihambelanayo lomthombo wokukhanya lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kwiqondo lombala walo okhanyayo xa lithelekiswa nomhlophe ukulinganisa ukusebenza kombala okhanyayo umthombo wokukhanya.Xa sisebenzisaisipili segumbi lokuhlambela elikhokelela.Ubushushu apho umzimba omnyama ufudunyezwa ngokufanayo okanye usondele kumbala okhanyayo njengoko umthombo wokukhanya uchazwa njengobushushu bombala ohambelanayo womthombo wokukhanya.Ubushushu bombala bubizwa ngokuba bubushushu obupheleleyo K (Kelvin okanye uKelvin) njengeyunithi (K = ℃ + 273.15).Ngoko ke, xa umzimba omnyama ushushu kubomvu, ubushushu bumalunga ne-527 ° C, oko kukuthi, i-800K, kunye namanye amaqondo okushisa achaphazela utshintsho lombala okhanyayo.
Umhlophe ofudumeleyo ubhekisa kumthombo wokukhanya kuluhlu lwe-3000-3200K, umhlophe wendalo ubhekisa kumthombo wokukhanya kuluhlu lwe-3500K ukuya kwi-4500K, umhlophe wokwenyani ubhekisa kumthombo wokukhanya kuluhlu lwe-6000-6500K, kunye noluhlu olupholileyo. umhlophe ungaphezulu kwe8000K.
Phakathiizipili led zamagumbi okuhlambela, okufutshane nokukhanya kwendalo kumhlophe ngokwemvelo kunye nokushisa kombala we-3500K ukuya kwi-4500K, eyaziwa ngokuba "umbala welanga", eyona nto ininzi kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zokuhlobisa ikhaya.
Ubushushu bombala wesibane se-halogen yi-3000K, kwaye umbala uphuzi.Ubushushu bombala wesibane se-xenon yi-4300K okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye njengoko isibane esikhokelela kwisipili sobushushu bombala sinyuka, umbala ngokuthe ngcembe ujika ube luhlaza okanye upinki.Uyithethile yonke le nto, unokuziva ubhidekile xa uyiqonda, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule:Ubushushu bombala abuyoyunithi emele ukuqaqamba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ubushushu bombala abunanto yakwenza nokuqaqamba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2021